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Loan Glossary
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The total
finance charge (including interest, points, and other finance
charges) expressed as a percentage of the amount financed.
Automatic Payment
This means
a set payment amount is automatically taken out of your account
every month on the day specified.
Collateral (or security)
Personal
property pledged as a guarantee that you will repay your loan.
Property such as houses, cars, savings accounts, bonds, or
certificates of deposit are commonly used as collateral.
Credit Agencies/Credit Bureaus
Organizations that collect individual consumer credit information
and provide credit reports to potential lenders, employers,
landlords, etc., for purposes of aiding in their decision-making
process.
Finance Charges
The total cost of interest and other charges, direct or indirect,
the borrower must pay to obtain credit.
Fixed Interest Rate
An interest rate the borrower locks into at the origination of the
loan and does not change during the term of the loan.
Index
The indicator of current economic conditions used to determine
changes in adjustable loan interest rate.
Interest
A charge for money borrowed generally stated as a percentage of the
amount borrowed.
Note
A written promise to pay a stipulated sum of money to a party under
mutually agreed upon conditions. Also called a promissory note.
Overdraft Protection
When an overdraft occurs on an account, meaning the balance of the
account becomes negative, funds are automatically transferred from a
line of credit linked to the account to cover the negative balance.
Overdraft protection prevents the consumer from having to pay
overdraft charges.
Payment Protection Insurance
Credit insurance that provides life insurance which pays a lump sum
toward a personal loan or line of credit upon the death of the
borrower or co-borrower. Also, disability insurance for the primary
borrower that pays monthly benefits toward the loan or line payment
when life insurance is also purchased.
Pre-payment Penalty
A penalty fee charged to a borrower who pays off a personal loan before the
term of the loan is complete.
Prime Rate
The most favorable interest rate charged by lenders on a short-term
personal loan to qualified customers. There is also a prime rate average
listed in the Wall Street Journal that is an average of what the
largest commercial banks charge. Rates (APRs) are established as the
prime rate plus an additional amount.
Principal
The loan amount not including interest.
Secured Personal Loan
A fixed
interest rate personal loan that requires collateral or security of
a savings account, stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, etc.
Term
The time limit within which a loan must be repaid.
Title
Rights of ownership of property.
Title Insurance (including Owners and Mortgage policy)
Insurance
which protects the lender and the homeowner against loss resulting
from any defects in the title or claims against a property that were
not uncovered in the title search.
Underwriting
The process of determining risk inherent in a particular loan and
establishing suitable loan terms and conditions.
Unsecured Personal Loans
A fixed interest rate personal loan that requires no collateral or
security.
Variable Interest Rate
An interest rate which is tied to an index, such as the Wall Street
Journal Prime, and fluctuates during the life of the line of credit.
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